[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tocco.sk\/jednu-z-najvacsich-ruskych-bank-zachranuje-centralna-banka\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tocco.sk\/jednu-z-najvacsich-ruskych-bank-zachranuje-centralna-banka\/","headline":"Jednu z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch rusk\u00fdch b\u00e1nk zachra\u0148uje centr\u00e1lna banka","name":"Jednu z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch rusk\u00fdch b\u00e1nk zachra\u0148uje centr\u00e1lna banka","description":"Vadim Belayev, za\u010diatkom osemdesiatych rokoch sa presl\u00e1vil ako obchodn\u00edk s\u00a0hodinkami na \u010diernom trhu, teda e\u0161te v\u00a0Sovietskom zv\u00e4ze. Nesk\u00f4r sa stal finan\u010dn\u00edkom a\u00a0majite\u013eom banky Otkritie, ktor\u00e1","datePublished":"2025-03-01","dateModified":"2025-03-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tocco.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"tocco.sk\n","url":"https:\/\/www.tocco.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d693d76da4b3c2905ed32515295d3c5b2b37600a891f276917d3d592948bcc60?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d693d76da4b3c2905ed32515295d3c5b2b37600a891f276917d3d592948bcc60?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tocco.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tocco.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a282846_w2034_t1506692103.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tocco.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a282846_w2034_t1506692103.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tocco.sk\/jednu-z-najvacsich-ruskych-bank-zachranuje-centralna-banka\/","about":["Financie"],"wordCount":393,"articleBody":"Vadim Belayev, za\u010diatkom osemdesiatych rokoch sa presl\u00e1vil ako obchodn\u00edk s\u00a0hodinkami na \u010diernom trhu, teda e\u0161te v\u00a0Sovietskom zv\u00e4ze. Nesk\u00f4r sa stal finan\u010dn\u00edkom a\u00a0majite\u013eom banky Otkritie, ktor\u00e1 sa vyprofilovala ako l\u00edder na postsovietskom trhu. V\u00a0Rusku bola taktie\u017e titulovan\u00fd ako podnikate\u013e roka a\u00a0seba popisoval ako \u201eRisk-taker\u201c, teda ten, \u010do sa neboj\u00ed riskova\u0165. Jeho banka sa dostala do probl\u00e9mov potom, \u010do pri\u0161lo k\u00a0spusteniu vkladov, n\u00e1sledne kontrolu nad samotnou bankou prevzala centr\u00e1lna banka. Pravdepodobne ide o\u00a0jednu z\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1chran v\u00a0hist\u00f3rii Ruska.Rusk\u00e9 bankovn\u00edctvo su\u017euj\u00fa veritelia so zl\u00fdmi p\u00f4\u017ei\u010dkami a\u00a0s nedostato\u010dn\u00fdm kapit\u00e1lom a\u00a0rezervy banky, ktor\u00e9 funguj\u00fa ako centr\u00e1 pre pranie \u0161pinav\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed pre vplyvn\u00fdch podnikate\u013eov. CBR za\u010dala kampa\u0148 na vy\u010distenie odvetvia, pri\u010dom prevzala b\u00fdval\u00e9 nedotknute\u013en\u00e9 banky so siln\u00fdmi akcion\u00e1rmi a klientmi. Od roku 2013 bolo zatvoren\u00fdch viac ako 300 b\u00e1nk.\u00a0Otkritie r\u00e1stla r\u00fdchlo z malej predo\u0161lej banky z\u00edskanej v roku 2006. R\u00fdchlo sa roz\u0161\u00edrila, prevzala nieko\u013eko \u010fal\u0161\u00edch verite\u013eov, d\u00f4chodkov\u00fd fond a diamantov\u00fa ba\u0148u, taktie\u017e sa chyst\u00e1 z\u00edska\u0165 rusk\u00e9ho najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho pois\u0165ovate\u013ea Rosgosstrakh. Rusko sa dostalo do recesie v roku 2014, napriek tomu krajina funguje relat\u00edvne dobre. Banka viac ako len zdvojn\u00e1sobila svoje akt\u00edva prostredn\u00edctvom obchodov, ktor\u00e9 pomohli Rosneftu, \u0161t\u00e1tnemu ropn\u00e9mu gigantovi postihnut\u00e9mu sankciami, refinancova\u0165 dol\u00e1rov\u00e9 p\u00f4\u017ei\u010dky a k\u00fapi\u0165 74% ruskej suver\u00e9nnej emisie euro-dlhopisov za 831 mld. Rub\u013eov (14 mld. USD). Minul\u00fd rok CBR menoval Otkritie jednou z desiatich „syst\u00e9movo d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch“ b\u00e1nk.\u00a0Probl\u00e9my v\u00a0banke nastali potom, \u010do sa jej veritelia dozvedeli o\u00a0jej nestabilite, n\u00e1sledne tak za\u010dali rap\u00eddne vybera\u0165 svoje vklady, navy\u0161e hodnotenie banky sa prepadlo na rating BBB-, \u010do spolo\u010dnos\u0165 e\u0161te viac zasiahlo. Obrovsk\u00fa ranu ut\u0155\u017eili veritelia spolo\u010dnosti e\u0161te v\u00a0j\u00faly, ke\u010f razom vybrali 435 mld. Rub\u013eov (7,4 mld. USD,) \u00a0\u010do predstavuje 18 % z\u00e1v\u00e4zkov spolo\u010dnosti. Banka prevzala p\u00f4\u017ei\u010dku od CBR vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 330 mld. Rublov a\u00a0otvorila n\u00fadzov\u00e9 \u00faverov\u00e9 linky.Situ\u00e1cia sa m\u00f4\u017ee vyv\u00edja\u0165 dobr\u00fdm smerom, pokia\u013e nenastan\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 kolapsy.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jednu z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch rusk\u00fdch b\u00e1nk zachra\u0148uje centr\u00e1lna banka","item":"https:\/\/www.tocco.sk\/jednu-z-najvacsich-ruskych-bank-zachranuje-centralna-banka\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]